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Tool · 12

Comps Builder

Add comparable companies, compute the multiples, and apply the quartiles to a target. Every comp can be excluded with a written reason, because a comp set is an argument.

The comp set

As filed, with no adjustment for one-time items and no attempt to line up fiscal years. Both of those are real comparability problems and both are left in so you can see what they do. Prices are a snapshot from 2026-08-17.

Comparable companies and their multiples
CompanyPriceSharesMarket capNet debtEVEV/RevEV/EBITDAP/EIn set
Target (TGT)target$151.01455.6$68,800M$10,968M$79,768M0.76x9.7x18.6xtarget
Walmart (WMT)$114.338,022$917,155M$26,845M$944,000M1.34x21.4x41.9x
Costco (COST)$953.50444.8$424,117M-$8,373M$415,744M1.51x32.5x52.4x
Kroger (KR)$56.07655$36,726M$12,541M$49,267M0.33x9.4x36.4x
Dollar General (DG)$120.08220.8$26,514M$3,441M$29,955M0.70x9.2x17.5x
TJX Companies (TJX)$150.851,128$170,159M-$3,361M$166,798M2.76x19.8x31.0x
  • Costco (COST) is out. Costco earns most of its profit from membership fees, not from the margin on what it sells. The market prices a subscription business, and the multiple shows it.

Where the set lands

MultipleLow25thMedian75thHighn
EV/Revenue0.33x0.61x1.02x1.69x2.76x4
EV/EBITDA9.2x9.4x14.6x20.2x21.4x4
P/E17.5x27.6x33.7x37.8x41.9x4

Quartiles are interpolated the way a spreadsheet's QUARTILE.INC does, so these match what you would get in Excel. On a set of four or five names the quartiles are almost meaningless, and saying so is more honest than printing them without comment.

Applied to Target (TGT)

Enterprise value multiples produce an enterprise value, which then has to cross the bridge to equity before it is a share price. P/E is already an equity multiple, so it does not.

MethodLow (25th)Mid (median)High (75th)
EV/Revenue$116.05$210.22$365.28
EV/EBITDA$145.80$240.63$341.91
P/E$224.50$273.92$307.12
Traded at$151.01

Target metrics used: $104,780M of revenue, $8,251M of EBITDA, $8.13 of diluted EPS, $10,968M of net debt, 455.6M diluted shares.

Add a company

Nothing you type here leaves your browser. Nothing is saved either, so a reload starts over. Base year figures for the seeded companies come from each one's most recent Form 10-K, and the running example's own metrics are $104,780M of revenue against $8,251M of EBITDA.

Read the topic

Read how a comp set goes wrong →